PROPANEDIOL

Propanediol is a natural alternative for the often used and often bad-mouthed propylene glycol. It's produced sustainably from corn sugar and it's Ecocert approved. It's quite a multi-tasker: can be used to improve skin moisturization, as a solvent, to boost preservative efficacy or to influence the sensory properties of the end formula.

SODIUM PCA

Sodium PCA has the ability to attract and retain moisture, so it keeps skin hydrated and supple, which can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also has antioxidant properties that help to protect the skin from damage caused by environmental stressors. Because it is a natural component of the skin, sodium PCA is generally well-tolerated and unlikely to cause irritation or allergic reactions.

Caprylyl glycol

Caprylyl glycol is a multifunctional skincare ingredient that acts as a humectant, emollient, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of skincare products by providing a smooth, silky finish. Caprylyl glycol also has moisturizing properties that can help to keep the skin hydrated and supple

GLYCERINE

Glycerine is a humectant type of moisturizer that is also found naturally in our skin.  It not only moisturises, but keeps lipids in our skin in a healthy state, protects against irritation, restores skin barrier. Effective in 3-10%. Although quite sticky, higher concentrated formulas with glycerine is great for treating extremely dry skin.

Aqua (Solvent), Naturally Derived Propanediol (Solvent | Moisturizer/Humectant), Sodium PCA, Vegetable Derived Glycerine, 1,2-Hexanedio (Solvent), Caprylyl Glycol (Moisturizer/Humectant | Emollient), Hydroxyacetophenone (Antioxidant | Soothing), Naturally Derived Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (Chelating).